Original 1920s Large Eleanor Boardman Glamour Photograph Ruth Harriet Louise

Description

ITEM: This is a c. late 1920s - early 1930s vintage and original large format photograph of MGM contract player Eleanor Boardman. An actress of both the silent screen and talking pictures, Boardman is pictured here with a stylish bob hair cut set in soft finger waves. A gorgeous portrait by Ruth Harriet Louise,
the first, and at the time only, female photographer active in Hollywood who ran MGM's portrait studio from 1925-1930.
Boardman began her career on the stage; but after temporarily losing her voice in 1922, she entered silent films. She was chosen by Goldwyn Pictures as their "New Face of 1922," through which she signed a contract with the company. Boardman's growing popularity was reflected by her inclusion on the list of WAMPAS Baby Stars. She appeared in more than 30 films during her career, achieving her greatest success in director King Vidor's "The Crowd" (1928). Her performance in that film is widely recognized as one of the outstanding performances in American silent films. In 1932, after some success in sound films, she parted ways with MGM. Her final film was "The Three Cornered Hat", which was made in Spain in 1935. After that production, she retired from acting and retreated from Hollywood. Her only subsequent appearance was in an interview filmed for Kevin Brownlow and David Gill's British documentary series "Hollywood" (1980).
Photograph measures 10" x 13" on a glossy double weight paper stock. Photographer's blind stamp in bottom margin. MGM ink stamps on verso.
Guaranteed to be 100% vintage and original from Grapefruit Moon Gallery.
More about Eleanor Boardman:
Philadelphia-born Eleanor Boardman had always wanted to be an actress, and as soon as she graduated high school she headed for New York to conquer Broadway. When Broadway proved not quite ready to be conquered yet, she took whatever jobs she could find, including one as an artist's model. In that capacity she heard that the Selwyn Organization, a major producer of Broadway plays, was looking for girls with no stage experience. Since she was more than qualified in that respect, she tried out for the job and before she knew it she was in the chorus line of "Rock-a-Bye-Baby" until the show closed three months later. She then got a job in another Selwyn production, "A Very Good Young Man", but that show closed not long after opening. It was at this time that a casting director for Goldwyn Pictures hit the Broadway scene looking for new faces. She tested for him and impressed him enough that he finally picked her out of a pool of more than 1000 young girls who tested for the opportunity to go to Hollywood. She made her first film in 1922 and stayed in the business until 1935, when she retired. She was married twice, first to director King Vidor from 1926-1931, then to director Harry d'Abbadie d'Arrast from 1940 to his death in 1968. She died in Santa Barbara, CA, in 1991.
- IMDb Mini Biography By: frankfob2
More about Ruth Harriet Louise:
Motion picture production jobs both on and off the set have mostly been held by men throughout history, and those for still photography are no different.  Early stills men were mostly cameramen who also acted as photographers of scene stills, like Alvin Wyckoff for Selig Studios.  D. W. Griffith hired James Woodbury to assist and take stills for “Intolerance,”  and others started following suit.  Studios created key books for each film, with photographs organized by scene number, and with each film assigned its own code.  These images could be then be referenced and duplicated, to be sent out as publicity for the picture.
The studios soon realized that portraits of the stars could more easily sell films to consumers.  These photographs were sent en masse to hundreds of magazines and newspapers, which required a never ending stream of material for publication.  Portraits also were numbered in each studio’s own code system, and organized in key books as reference for approved shots of each star.
Most star portraits in the 1910s were taken by independent photographers like Albert Witzel, Hoover, Fred Hartsook, Melbourne Spurr, and the like.  Mary Pickford hired her own photographer, K. O. Rahmn, and Mack Sennett hired the artistic James Abbe for some special shoots, along with such stills men as George Cannons and A. J. Kopec.  Samuel Goldwyn hired Clarence Sinclair Bull in 1920, and Paramount hired Eugene Robert Richee in 1923.  By the late 1920s, each studio possessed its own in-house photography studio and staff photographers.  Ruth Harriet Louise was the only woman employed by any of the film studios during their glory days, and she acted independently, not just as a figurehead.
Born in New York on Jan. 13, 1903, Ruth Goldstein grew up as the daughter of Rabbi Jacob Goldstein and his wife, Klara, in New Jersey, along with her brother Mark.  She dreamed of becoming a painter, but after a portrait session with the renowned New York photographer Nickolas Muray, she enrolled in a photographic school and apprenticed.  In 1922 she opened her own studio in Trenton, N.J.,  advertising in “The Banner,” “Won’t you visit my studio, and let me perpetuate your personality,” per Robert Dance and Bruce Robertson’s “Ruth Harriet Louise and Hollywood Glamour Photography.”  She quickly gained clientele, and by 1923 changed her name professionally to Ruth Harriet Louise.
Her brother Mark had followed their cousin Carmel Myers to Hollywood in 1922, and by 1925 he was writing and directing films.  He had also professionally changed his name to Mark Sandrich, and would later direct Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers in “Top Hat” and “Carefree” among others.  Louise traveled across country later that year to join him in Los Angeles.  She opened a little studio at Hollywood and Vine, and by September her first photograph appeared in “Photoplay” magazine, that of Vilma Banky in “Dark Angel” for Samuel Goldwyn.
Myers also assisted Louise; she showed studio chief Louis B. Mayer some of her portraits, and not longer after, Louise was hired as MGM’s in-house studio photographer.  She was all of 22.  On her -a-week salary, she would schedule five to six sessions a day, six days a week, crafting an elegant and glamorous image to sell to movie fans.  To help loosen up the stars and help them find the mood she wanted, Louise played records.  Her aim was to capture their personality, bottle it, and sell it to an eager public.  Louise employed mood lighting, a soft, almost pictorialist style, and glamour in her shooting, and in her words, “…creating a personality.”  Using 8 x 10 negatives, she produced both 11 x 14 and 8 x 10 prints after careful retouching and reframing.
Virtually all of the MGM stars liked her and enjoyed her company.  She loved to sit around and talk after shooting, as well as joking and laughing while working.  Louise seemed to enjoy working with almost everyone.  She called Lillian Gish one of her favorite sitters in “Everybody’s Weekly,” on Sept. 8, 1928.  She mentioned that she found Greta Garbo “…one of the saddest girls I’ve ever seen.”  Louise described Lon Chaney as incredibly expressive and astute as to the moods she suggested.  She found him an enigma however, described John Gilbert as a boy, William Haines as a more sophisticated boy, and Lillian Gish as a strong, in control person.
She played music to set the mood for what she wanted.  Louise stated that Haines looked best when cheery songs like “Hallelujah” and “Girl Friend” played.
On Aug. 27, 1927, she married Universal writer Leigh Jacobson.  The youngest writer on staff, he wrote westerns and serials and supervised their editing.  Jacobson wanted to be a director so much he quit in December 1927 when the studio refused to allow him to switch. Making a two-reel film for ,000, he changed his name to Leigh Jason, and then attempted to sell it by states’ rights. Studio Chief Carl Laemmle saw it and asked to see the director.  Laemmle rehired him as a director, but didn’t use the film.
Things began changing in Hollywood in the late 1920s.  Unions came in to give workers more rights, better working conditions, and better wages.  Stills photographers unionized as Local 659 in August 1928, but Louise never joined.  The studio was growing astronomically from a family-like atmosphere to a huge conglomerate, and personal relationships altered and changed.  There was less time to gossip and relax.  Norma Shearer scheduled a sitting with George Hurrell to make more sexy stills, and Louise’s power diminished.  The stock market crash also created a more tense atmosphere.
“Variety” reported on Dec. 11, 1929, that Louise had resigned from MGM, to be replaced by George Hurrell.  The article stated she would start her own studio.  As is the history in Hollywood, most resignations are often firings.  Louise would take portraits of Anna Sten for Goldwyn and work out of her home for awhile, but the work soon petered out.  She gave birth in 1931 to her first child, Leigh Jr., and daughter Brenda was born a few years later.  In 1938, Leigh Jr. died of leukemia.
On Oct. 12, 1940, Louise died at the age of 37, from complications of childbirth, and the baby also died.  Both The Los Angeles Times and Variety obituaries called her Mrs. Ruth Jason and listed her residence as 311 S. Beverly Glen Blvd.  “Variety” does note that her professional name was Ruth Harriet Louise, under which she was “…one of the top portrait photographers…” in late 1920s Hollywood.
In 1942, her brother Mark donated two bungalows in her memory at the Motion Picture Country House.  Jason would continue to direct, as well as invent.  He applied for patents, particularly for a smokeless ashtray for theaters, airplanes, and cars, which GM would buy the rights for.  In the early 1950s, he married Mark Sandrich’s niece Jerry Lieberman.
Louise’s work was little recognized for decades, until Dance and Robertson helped resurrect her memory with their excellent biography and exhibits of her work around the country.  There are several important women stills photographers in Hollywood, and many famous portrait artists like Annie Leibowitz and Linda McCartney, who owe parts of their success to Ruth Harriet Louise and her blazing trail at MGM.
Biography By: Mary Mallory:
Hollywood Heights – Ruth Harriet Louise